Influencia de la relación proteína de altramuz/tensioactivo en las propiedades de flujo y texturales de emulsiones aceite en agua
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Abstract
En el presente trabajo se ha estudiado la influencia que
ejerce la proporción proteína de altramuz/emulsionante de bajo
peso molecular en el comportamiento viscoso y en las
propiedades texturales de emulsiones alimentarias aceite en
agua con el fin de investigar un posible efecto sinérgico entre
ambos tipos de emulsionantes. Con este propósito, se efectuaron
medidas de tamaño de gota, flujo viscoso y propiedades
texturales en emulsiones estabilizadas por proteína de altramuz y
tensioactivos de diferente HLB (Tween 20 y tres estearatos de
sacarosa). De los resultados experimentales, se concluye que las
emulsiones estabilizadas por ambos tipos de emulsionantes
muestran valores de la viscosidad en estado estacionario y de las
propiedades texturales estudiadas inferiores a los encontrados en
la emulsión estabilizada únicamente con proteína de altramuz, a
pesar de poseer esta última un mayor tamaño medio de gota. La
dependencia de los parámetros de flujo y texturales con la
composición de la mezcla de emulsionantes empleada puede
explicarse atendiendo al comportamiento de fases que presentan
los emulsionantes de bajo peso molecular, así como a la
estructura de la película interfacial y las interacciones entre
ambos tipos de emulsionantes.
The influence of different surfactant/lupin protein ratio on the shear-flow and texture properties of oil-in-water emulsions was investigated in this work in order to find a synergistic effect between both types of emulsifiers. With this aim, texture, steady-shear flow and droplet size measurements were carried out. Different surfactants (Tween 20 and three sucrose esters) showing different phase behaviour in water solution were studied. From the experimental results it can be concluded that emulsions stabilised by mixtures of both, low- and high-molecular-weight emulsifiers, show lower values of steady-state viscosity and textural parameters than those found when lupin protein was the only emulsifier used, in spite of a higher average droplet size. The evolution of emulsion textural and flow parameters with the composition of the mixture used as emulsifier can be explained on the basis of the phase behaviour of the low-molecular-weight emulsifier, modifications on the composition at the interface and hydrophobic interactions between both type of emulsifiers.
The influence of different surfactant/lupin protein ratio on the shear-flow and texture properties of oil-in-water emulsions was investigated in this work in order to find a synergistic effect between both types of emulsifiers. With this aim, texture, steady-shear flow and droplet size measurements were carried out. Different surfactants (Tween 20 and three sucrose esters) showing different phase behaviour in water solution were studied. From the experimental results it can be concluded that emulsions stabilised by mixtures of both, low- and high-molecular-weight emulsifiers, show lower values of steady-state viscosity and textural parameters than those found when lupin protein was the only emulsifier used, in spite of a higher average droplet size. The evolution of emulsion textural and flow parameters with the composition of the mixture used as emulsifier can be explained on the basis of the phase behaviour of the low-molecular-weight emulsifier, modifications on the composition at the interface and hydrophobic interactions between both type of emulsifiers.
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Bibliographic citation
Sousa, I., Empis, J., Raymundo, A., Gallego Montes, C., Franco Gómez, J.M. "Influencia de la relación proteína de altramuz/tensioactivo en las propiedades de flujo y texturales de emulsiones aceite en agua". Grasas y aceites, ISSN 0017-3495, Vol. 52, Nº 3-4, 2001, págs. 235-240.













