Métodos creativos en la investigación: Buscando una investigación para la acción
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Abstract
Los métodos creativos, como la música, teatro, artes
visuales y escritura, se han utilizado de forma creciente
como herramientas en pedagogía, pedagogía
social y trabajo social, con resultados prometedores
durante los últimos años. Los métodos basados en el
arte pueden ofrecer un canal para la autoexpresión, la
autorrealización y mejorar los contactos interrelacionales
y el sentido de comunidad, también para quienes
de otra manera tendrían problemas para expresar sus
sentimientos y pensamientos.
Definimos el uso de métodos creativos de investigación
y se dan ejemplos de cómo utilizarlos en la
investigación. Se analizan sus ventajas y limitaciones,
junto con lo que se debe tener presente al utilizarlos y
analizar los datos. Los métodos presentados y analizados
son la foto-voz, el juego de rol pasivo, las entrevistas
asistidas por fotos y el método del espacio abierto
como ejemplos de las opciones. El enfoque en todos
estos métodos es participativo y pro-activo para crear
conciencia propia o de la comunidad para el cambio. El
enfoque es similar a la pedagogía social con el objetivo
de acción comunitaria
Creative methods, such as music, drama, visual art and writing, have been used as tools in pedagogy, social pedagogy and social work in increased amounts with promising results during last years. Art-based methods can offer a channel for self-expression, self-realization and enhance inter-relational contacts and sense of community, also for those having otherwise problems of expressing their feelings and thoughts in a dialogue. In the article the use of creative research methods is defined and examples how to use them in research are given. The article analyses the advantages and limitations of the methods and what should be taken into account when using them and analyzing the data. The methods presented and analyzed in the article are photo voice, passive role play method, photo assisted interviews and open space method as examples of the options. The approach in all of these methods is partic¬ipatory and pro-activation to create self- or community awareness for change. The approach is similar to social pedagogy with its aim towards community action
Creative methods, such as music, drama, visual art and writing, have been used as tools in pedagogy, social pedagogy and social work in increased amounts with promising results during last years. Art-based methods can offer a channel for self-expression, self-realization and enhance inter-relational contacts and sense of community, also for those having otherwise problems of expressing their feelings and thoughts in a dialogue. In the article the use of creative research methods is defined and examples how to use them in research are given. The article analyses the advantages and limitations of the methods and what should be taken into account when using them and analyzing the data. The methods presented and analyzed in the article are photo voice, passive role play method, photo assisted interviews and open space method as examples of the options. The approach in all of these methods is partic¬ipatory and pro-activation to create self- or community awareness for change. The approach is similar to social pedagogy with its aim towards community action







