El proceso lector en español como lengua extranjera: fluidez lectora silenciosa y aptitud musical
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Abstract
Este estudio muestra el modo en que en la fluidez lectora silenciosa en L2 interactúa con las
habilidades lectoras adquiridas en L1, con la conciencia fonológica en L2 y con variables
no lingüísticas como la aptitud musical, de acuerdo con su naturaleza acústica.
Participaron 117 estudiantes universitarios italianos de español como lengua extranjera
(ELE). Los estudiantes tuvieron que completar una batería de pruebas cuyos resultados
permitieron medir su fluidez lectora silenciosa en L1 y en L2 (Test of silent contextual
reading fluency), su conciencia fonológica en L2 (Spoonerism Test) y su sensibilidad musical,
de acuerdo con el reconocimiento del ritmo, el tono, el tempo y la melodía (Mini-Proms
Test). Los análisis de correlaciones y el análisis de regresión lineal muestran la existencia de
una relación significativa entre variables lingüísticas y no lingüísticas, lo cual contribuye a
explicar los perfiles lectores fluyentes en L2.
This paper shows the way in which silent reading fluency in L2 interacts with reading skills acquired in L1, with phonological awareness in L2 and with non-linguistic variables such as musical aptitude, according to its acoustic nature. The study involved 117 Italian university students of Spanish as a foreign language (ELE). The students completed a battery of tests whose results allowed to measure their L1 and L2 silent reading fluency (Test of silent contextual reading fluency), their phonological awareness (Spoonerism Test) and their musical sensibility, consisting in the recognition of rhythm, tone, tempo and melody (Mini-Proms Test Battery). The correlation and covariance analyzes employed show the existence of a significant relationship between linguistic and non-linguistic variables, which helps to explain the profiles of fluent readers in L2.
This paper shows the way in which silent reading fluency in L2 interacts with reading skills acquired in L1, with phonological awareness in L2 and with non-linguistic variables such as musical aptitude, according to its acoustic nature. The study involved 117 Italian university students of Spanish as a foreign language (ELE). The students completed a battery of tests whose results allowed to measure their L1 and L2 silent reading fluency (Test of silent contextual reading fluency), their phonological awareness (Spoonerism Test) and their musical sensibility, consisting in the recognition of rhythm, tone, tempo and melody (Mini-Proms Test Battery). The correlation and covariance analyzes employed show the existence of a significant relationship between linguistic and non-linguistic variables, which helps to explain the profiles of fluent readers in L2.
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Bibliographic citation
Foncubierta Muriel, J. M. (2020). El proceso lector en español como lengua extranjera: fluidez lectora silenciosa y aptitud musical. E-Aesla, Nº. 6, 2020, págs. 46-57.












