Influencia del abuso sexual infantil en la somatización, la conducta sociosexual y las relaciones sexuales en la edad adulta
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Abstract
En este estudio se ha medido la somatización, la
conducta sociosexual y las relaciones sexuales en la
vida adulta de víctimas de abuso sexual infantil, analizando
cómo aquellas áreas se relacionan entre sí en
la edad adulta. Participaron 319 personas, entre las
que había 267 mujeres y 52 hombres, y entre ellos,
59 víctimas y 258 no víctimas de abuso sexual infantil
(rango de edad 18-72 años). Todos los participantes
cumplimentaron en línea, voluntariamente, los autoinformes
SCL-90-R, SOI-R, FSFI así como un cuestionario
diseñado para medir las experiencias de abuso. Las
comparaciones bivariadas en función de haber sino
o no víctima de abuso sexual no encontraron ningún
resultado significativo en las tres áreas psicológicas
evaluadas. En cambio, el análisis específico entre las
víctimas mostró que sí había diferencias significativas
en el área de la sociosexualidad. Estos resultados
deben analizarse con mucha precaución, no pudiendo
generalizar. Es preciso tener en cuenta el tiempo
transcurrido desde que se sufrió el abuso y tipo de
abuso vivido, así como la coexistencia de otros sucesos
estresantes, la vivenciación del menor y la asistencia
o no a terapia psicológica.
In this study, somatization, sociosexual behavior and sexual relationships in the adult life of victims of childhood sexual abuse have been measured, analyzing how those areas relate to each other in adulthood. The sample had 319 participants, including 267 women and 52 men, and among them, 59 victims and 258 non-victims of childhood sexual abuse (age range 18-72 years). All participants voluntarily completed SCL-90-R, SOI-R and FSFI self-reports online, as well as a questionnaire designed to measure abuse experiences. Bivariate comparisons based on whether or not they were victims of sexual abuse did not find any significant results in the three psychological areas assessed. On the other hand, the specific analysis between the victims showed that there were significant differences in sociosexuality. These results must be analyzed with great caution, and cannot be generalized. It is necessary to take into account the time elapsed since the abuse was suffered and the type of abuse experienced, as well as the coexistence of other stressful events, the experience of the minor and whether or not they attended psychological therapy.
In this study, somatization, sociosexual behavior and sexual relationships in the adult life of victims of childhood sexual abuse have been measured, analyzing how those areas relate to each other in adulthood. The sample had 319 participants, including 267 women and 52 men, and among them, 59 victims and 258 non-victims of childhood sexual abuse (age range 18-72 years). All participants voluntarily completed SCL-90-R, SOI-R and FSFI self-reports online, as well as a questionnaire designed to measure abuse experiences. Bivariate comparisons based on whether or not they were victims of sexual abuse did not find any significant results in the three psychological areas assessed. On the other hand, the specific analysis between the victims showed that there were significant differences in sociosexuality. These results must be analyzed with great caution, and cannot be generalized. It is necessary to take into account the time elapsed since the abuse was suffered and the type of abuse experienced, as well as the coexistence of other stressful events, the experience of the minor and whether or not they attended psychological therapy.







