La producción oral del alumnado de inglés como lengua extranjera: su conexión con la habilidad de comprensión emocional, disposición a comunicarse y experiencia musical
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Abstract
Una de las principales razones para estudiar un idioma extranjero es comunicarse con los demás,
pero muchos estudiantes no se sienten con la suficiente confianza cuando se trata de desarrollar
sus habilidades orales. Por otro lado, entre las actividades más frecuentes de los adolescentes se
encuentra la de escuchar música mientras prestan atención a las letras de las canciones.
Sostenemos que estas experiencias musicales, entre otras, podrían influir en su habilidad de
producción oral. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo considerar una serie de
factores que podrían facilitar la producción oral de los estudiantes de inglés como lengua
extranjera. Entre estos factores, se analizan su habilidad de comprensión emocional, su
disposición a comunicarse en la clase de inglés, su experiencia musical y su respuesta emocional
a la música. Ciento veinticuatro estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera que se encuentran
en el cuarto curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de tres centros educativos de España
participaron en el estudio. Los datos orales se recopilaron a través de entrevistas individuales.
Para medir el resto de factores se administraron tres escalas. La experiencia musical y la respuesta
emocional de los estudiantes a la música se midieron a través de la escala Absorption in Music
Scale; su comprensión emocional de textos verbales, a través de la prueba Situational Test of
Emotional Understanding – Brief; y su disposición a comunicarse en clase, a través de la escala
Willingness to Communicate. Aunque no se encontró una conexión directa entre la experiencia
musical de los estudiantes y su habilidad de producción oral, los resultados revelan que los
estudiantes con mayor comprensión emocional muestran mejores habilidades orales en una
lengua extranjera. Además, aquellos estudiantes con experiencia musical exhibieron un mayor
nivel de comprensión emocional. Igualmente, detectamos una conexión positiva significativa
entre la comprensión emocional y los cinco parámetros lingüísticos considerados para evaluar la
producción oral de los estudiantes. La conexión entre la disposición del alumnado a comunicarse
en clase y sus habilidades orales es aún mayor.
One of the main reasons for studying a foreign language is communicating with others, but many students do not feel confidently enough when trying to develop their speaking skills. How music affects adolescents is also of particular interest, as listening to music while paying attention to song lyrics is one of their most frequent leisure activities. We hypothesize that these musical experiences, among others, could influence their speaking skills. Therefore, the present study aims to consider different factors that could facilitate the development of students’ speaking proficiency. Among these factors, students’ emotional understanding, their willingness to communicate in a FL, their musical experience and their emotional response to music are taken into account. One hundred and twenty-four students of English as a foreign language (EFL) in the fourth year of Secondary Education from three different high schools in Spain took part in the study. Oral data were collected through individual interviews and three scales were administered to measure the different factors. Students’ musical experience and emotional response to music were measured through the Absorption in Music Scale; their emotional understanding of verbal texts through the Situational Test of Emotional Understanding– Brief; and their willingness to communicate in the EFL class through the Willingness to Communicate Scale. Although no direct connection was found between students’ musical experience and their speaking proficiency, results demonstrate that students with high emotional understanding show better speaking skills. Moreover, students with musical experience exhibited higher emotional understanding. We detected a significant positive connection between emotional understanding and all the five parameters considered to assess students’ speaking proficiency. The connection between willingness to communicate in the EFL class and students’ speaking skills is even greater.
One of the main reasons for studying a foreign language is communicating with others, but many students do not feel confidently enough when trying to develop their speaking skills. How music affects adolescents is also of particular interest, as listening to music while paying attention to song lyrics is one of their most frequent leisure activities. We hypothesize that these musical experiences, among others, could influence their speaking skills. Therefore, the present study aims to consider different factors that could facilitate the development of students’ speaking proficiency. Among these factors, students’ emotional understanding, their willingness to communicate in a FL, their musical experience and their emotional response to music are taken into account. One hundred and twenty-four students of English as a foreign language (EFL) in the fourth year of Secondary Education from three different high schools in Spain took part in the study. Oral data were collected through individual interviews and three scales were administered to measure the different factors. Students’ musical experience and emotional response to music were measured through the Absorption in Music Scale; their emotional understanding of verbal texts through the Situational Test of Emotional Understanding– Brief; and their willingness to communicate in the EFL class through the Willingness to Communicate Scale. Although no direct connection was found between students’ musical experience and their speaking proficiency, results demonstrate that students with high emotional understanding show better speaking skills. Moreover, students with musical experience exhibited higher emotional understanding. We detected a significant positive connection between emotional understanding and all the five parameters considered to assess students’ speaking proficiency. The connection between willingness to communicate in the EFL class and students’ speaking skills is even greater.














