Liderazgo y Dirección Escolar para Atender al Alumnado con Necesidades Educativas especiales
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Abstract
La presente investigación pretende conocer, analizar y describir la influencia que ejerce la
dirección y su liderazgo en la gestión y atención del alumnado con necesidades educativas
especiales (nee). Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio exploratorio de carácter cualitativo,
utilizando técnicas como la entrevista y el análisis de documentos. De esta forma, se han
analizado cuatro centros públicos de Educación Infantil y Primaria con la finalidad de
conocer las actitudes, concepciones, liderazgo y buenas prácticas promovidas por los
directores y las directoras de dichos centros educativos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran
la importancia del papel del director/a al promover actitudes positivas hacia el alumnado
con necesidades educativas especiales, proveer de recursos y desarrollar metodologías
para atender a dicho alumnado. No obstante, la gestión y atención del alumnado con
necesidades educativas especiales recae principalmente sobre los docentes especialistas.
Por tanto, las conclusiones principales de este estudio se dirigen hacia la importancia de
desarrollar un liderazgo distribuido y colaborativo por parte del director o la directora, con
el fin de promover culturas y prácticas que permitan la inclusión total del alumnado con
necesidades educativas especiales.
This investigation aims to understand, analyze and describe the influence of management and leadership on the administration and attention of students with special educational needs (SEN). To this end, an exploratory study of a qualitative nature has been carried out, using techniques such as interviews and document analysis. In this way, four public Primary Education Schools have been analysed in order to know the attitudes, conceptions, leadership and good practices promoted by the directors. The results obtained show the importance of the principal's role in promoting positive attitudes towards students with special educational needs, providing resources and developing methodologies to attend to these students. However, the management and attention to students with special educational needs falls mainly on specialist teachers. Therefore, the main conclusions of this study are directed towards the importance of developing a distributed and collaborative leadership by the principal, in order to promote inclusive cultures and practices that allow the full inclusion of SEN students.
This investigation aims to understand, analyze and describe the influence of management and leadership on the administration and attention of students with special educational needs (SEN). To this end, an exploratory study of a qualitative nature has been carried out, using techniques such as interviews and document analysis. In this way, four public Primary Education Schools have been analysed in order to know the attitudes, conceptions, leadership and good practices promoted by the directors. The results obtained show the importance of the principal's role in promoting positive attitudes towards students with special educational needs, providing resources and developing methodologies to attend to these students. However, the management and attention to students with special educational needs falls mainly on specialist teachers. Therefore, the main conclusions of this study are directed towards the importance of developing a distributed and collaborative leadership by the principal, in order to promote inclusive cultures and practices that allow the full inclusion of SEN students.
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Bibliographic citation
Romero-Gracia, N. & Gómez-Hurtado, I. (2021). Leadership and School Management to Attend to Students with Special Educational Needs. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management. 9 (2), 177-208, doi: 10.17583/ijelm.2021.6366














