Influencia de los observadores sobre la agresión y el sentimiento de maltrato escolar
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Abstract
El objetivo del trabajo que se presenta es analizar la influencia que pueden ejercer los
observadores sobre el sentimiento de agresor o víctima a partir de los datos ofrecidos por el estudio
realizado sobre el acoso escolar, desde un análisis estructural, en los centros de Educación Primaria
públicos de la provincia de Huelva (España). Se elaboran tres escalas ad hoc: «Víctimas», «Agresor» y
«Observador» aplicándose a una muestra de 2.156 sujetos pertenecientes a treinta centros de Educación
Infantil y Primaria de titularidad pública de la provincia de Huelva. Respecto al género, el 51,4% del
alumnado son niños y el 48,6% son niñas. Las edades están comprendidas entre 8 y 13 años. El
alumnado se distribuye respetando la formación natural de los grupos por clases, esto es, alumnado que
cursan tercero (532), cuarto (574), quinto (532) y sexto (518) curso de Educación Primaria. No se
encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas con respecto al sexo (X2=1.67, p=.196), ni edad
(t=.589, p=.55). Para el tratamiento de los datos se utiliza la técnica Partial Least Squares (PLS). Los
resultados confirma la influencia que tiene la presencia de los observadores sobre la agresión, en sus
distintas manifestaciones y sobre el sentimiento de maltrato. El modelo propuesto pone de relieve que
el acoso escolar no sólo consiste en peleas y golpes, sino que el hostigamiento y el maltrato verbal, se
presenta como el tipo de violencia más habitual.
The concern of the work presented is to analyze the influence they can exert observers on the feeling of aggressor or victim from data provided by the study of bullying, from a structural analysis public centers Education primary province of Huelva (Spain). "Victims", "Aggressor" and "Observer" applied to a sample of 2,156 individuals belonging to thirty centers and Primary Education: three scales are developed ad hoc. Regarding gender, 51.4% of students are children and 48.6% are girls. The ages are between 8 and 13 years. The students are distributed respecting the natural formation of the groups by class, that is, students who attend third (532), fourth (574), fifth (532) and sixth (518) Primary Education course. No statistically significant differences were found with respect to sex (X2=.67, p=.196), nor age (t=.589, p=.55). For data processing technique Partial Least Squares (PLS) is used. The results confirmed the influence of the presence of observers on aggression, in its various manifestations and the feeling of abuse. The proposed model emphasizes that bullying is not just about fights and beatings, but harassment and verbal abuse, is presented as the most common type of violence.
The concern of the work presented is to analyze the influence they can exert observers on the feeling of aggressor or victim from data provided by the study of bullying, from a structural analysis public centers Education primary province of Huelva (Spain). "Victims", "Aggressor" and "Observer" applied to a sample of 2,156 individuals belonging to thirty centers and Primary Education: three scales are developed ad hoc. Regarding gender, 51.4% of students are children and 48.6% are girls. The ages are between 8 and 13 years. The students are distributed respecting the natural formation of the groups by class, that is, students who attend third (532), fourth (574), fifth (532) and sixth (518) Primary Education course. No statistically significant differences were found with respect to sex (X2=.67, p=.196), nor age (t=.589, p=.55). For data processing technique Partial Least Squares (PLS) is used. The results confirmed the influence of the presence of observers on aggression, in its various manifestations and the feeling of abuse. The proposed model emphasizes that bullying is not just about fights and beatings, but harassment and verbal abuse, is presented as the most common type of violence.
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Bibliographic citation
Conde Vélez, S., Ávila Fernández, J.A:: "Influencia de los observadores sobre la agresión y el sentimiento de maltrato escolar". Pychology, Society, & Education. Vol. 10(2), págs. 173-187, (2018). DOI 10.25115/psye.v10i1.1021












