Efecto del incremento de la actividad física sobre la condición física en un grupo de adolescentes con sobrepeso y/u obesidad
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Abstract
Se analiza el efecto del incremento de actividad física (AF) para
conseguir el cumplimiento de recomendaciones de AF para la mejora de
la salud según la Organización Mundial de la Salud en un grupo de 42
adolescentes (28 chicas) con sobrepeso/obesidad (IMC=29.37±4.5 Kg/m²).
El tratamiento de 12 semanas de duración consistió en la prescripción y seguimiento
de AF en dos fases: intensiva (seguimiento semanal) y extensiva
(seguimiento quincenal). El nivel de AF se valoró mediante el cuestionario
Physician-based Assessment and Counseling y la condición física mediante
pruebas de fuerza isométrica del tren superior, fuerza explosiva de piernas
y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria de la batería ALPHA. Tras el tratamiento se
observa una mejora significativa (p<0,05) en capacidad cardiorrespiratoria.
En conclusión, se muestra que incrementando la práctica de AF y cumpliendo
las recomendaciones semanales de 300 minutos de AF moderadavigorosa
los adolescentes mejoraron su capacidad cardiorrespiratoria.
This study evaluated the effect of increased physical activity (PA) to achieve PA recommendations according to the World Health Organization for improving health in a group of 42 adolescents (28 girls) with overweight / obesity (BMI = 29.37 ± 4.5 Kg / m²). The 12 weeks treatment consisted in the prescription and follow-up of the PA guidelines divided in two phases: intensive (weekly follow-up) and extensive (fortnightly follow- up). PA level was assessed using the Physician-based Assessment and Counseling questionnaire and the Physical Fitness using upper body isometric strength test, lower body explosive strength test and cardiorespiratory fitness test, all from the ALPHA battery fitness tests. After treatment, a significant improvement was observed (p <0.05) in cardiorespiratory fitness. In conclusion, this study shows that increasing PA practice and meeting the weekly recommendations of 300 minutes of moderate-vigorous PA, the adolescents’ group improved their cardiorespiratory fitness.
This study evaluated the effect of increased physical activity (PA) to achieve PA recommendations according to the World Health Organization for improving health in a group of 42 adolescents (28 girls) with overweight / obesity (BMI = 29.37 ± 4.5 Kg / m²). The 12 weeks treatment consisted in the prescription and follow-up of the PA guidelines divided in two phases: intensive (weekly follow-up) and extensive (fortnightly follow- up). PA level was assessed using the Physician-based Assessment and Counseling questionnaire and the Physical Fitness using upper body isometric strength test, lower body explosive strength test and cardiorespiratory fitness test, all from the ALPHA battery fitness tests. After treatment, a significant improvement was observed (p <0.05) in cardiorespiratory fitness. In conclusion, this study shows that increasing PA practice and meeting the weekly recommendations of 300 minutes of moderate-vigorous PA, the adolescents’ group improved their cardiorespiratory fitness.
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Bibliographic citation
Ruiz López, I., M., Martín Matillas, M., Delgado Rico, E. ... Verdejo García, A. (2021). Efecto del incremento de la actividad física sobre la condición física en un grupo de adolescentes con sobrepeso y/u obesidad. SPORT TK: Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, vol. 10 n.º 1, 17-28.







