El TDAH en Niños y las Técnicas de Intervención en la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual: Revisión Documental entre 2014 y 2021
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Abstract
El TDAH es un trastorno con alta prevalencia en
población infantil, conllevando desde la psicología, a
implementación de tratamientos con importante nivel de eficacia. Se planteó como propósito investigativo describir las técnicas de intervención de la terapia
cognitivo conductual en el tratamiento del TDAH en
niños. Se encontraron 77 documentos; luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión se seleccionaron
en total 53, siendo de tipo científico como artículos
e informes de investigación. Metodológicamente se
plantea un paradigma cualitativo, diseño documental, alcance descriptivo, mediante revisión documental entre los años 2014 a 2021. Una de las limitaciones
observadas fue, que no se encontraron suficientes
artículos de tipo científico. Se halló que el TDAH es
definido a través de tres bases teóricas como la neurobiológica, la neuroconductual y la de los trastornos
comórbidos, en las cuales se aplica el uso de ciertas
técnicas específicas para su tratamiento
ADHD is a disorder with a high prevalence in the child population, leading from psychology to the implementation of treatments with a significant level of efficacy. The research purpose was proposed to describe the intervention techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of ADHD in children. 77 documents were found; After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 53 were selected, being of a scientific type such as articles and research reports. Methodologically, a qualitative paradigm is proposed, documentary design, descriptive scope, through documentary review between the years 2014 and 2021. One of the limitations observed was that not enough scientific articles were found. It was found that ADHD is defined through three theoretical bases such as neurobiological, neurobehavioral and comorbid disorders, in which the use of certain specific techniques is applied for its treatment
ADHD is a disorder with a high prevalence in the child population, leading from psychology to the implementation of treatments with a significant level of efficacy. The research purpose was proposed to describe the intervention techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of ADHD in children. 77 documents were found; After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 53 were selected, being of a scientific type such as articles and research reports. Methodologically, a qualitative paradigm is proposed, documentary design, descriptive scope, through documentary review between the years 2014 and 2021. One of the limitations observed was that not enough scientific articles were found. It was found that ADHD is defined through three theoretical bases such as neurobiological, neurobehavioral and comorbid disorders, in which the use of certain specific techniques is applied for its treatment







