La preparación física en el baloncesto moderno: una perspectiva basada en la evidencia científica
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Abstract
Este trabajo presenta una revisión actualizada de la preparación física (PF) en el baloncesto moderno, integrando hallazgos recientes en torno a tres pilares fundamentales: fuerza-potencia, resistencia específica y gestión de la carga. Se describe el papel del entrenamiento basado en la velocidad (VBT), la importancia de la integración de tareas pliométricas específicas, y la progresiva sustitución del trabajo aeróbico convencional por métodos de alta intensidad intermitente (HIIT). Asimismo, se profundiza en la relevancia del monitoreo dual de la carga, interna y externa, y se señala la deceleración como un marcador clave en la prevención de lesiones. Finalmente, se analizan desafíos emergentes como la individualización del entrenamiento por tipo de movimiento, la fatiga específica y las nuevas perspectivas tecnológicas y metodológicas que configuran el rol del preparador físico actual.
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This paper provides an updated review of physical preparation (PP) in modern basketball, integrating recent findings across three core pillars: strength-power, specific endurance, and load management. It outlines the role of velocity-based training (VBT), the value of sport-specific plyometric tasks, and the shift from traditional aerobic work toward high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Moreover, it delves into the dual monitoring of internal and external load, identifying deceleration as a key marker in injury prevention. Finally, it addresses emerging challenges such as movement-type individualized training, sport-specific fatigue, and evolving methodological and technological perspectives that shape the contemporary strength and conditioning professional’s role.
This paper provides an updated review of physical preparation (PP) in modern basketball, integrating recent findings across three core pillars: strength-power, specific endurance, and load management. It outlines the role of velocity-based training (VBT), the value of sport-specific plyometric tasks, and the shift from traditional aerobic work toward high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Moreover, it delves into the dual monitoring of internal and external load, identifying deceleration as a key marker in injury prevention. Finally, it addresses emerging challenges such as movement-type individualized training, sport-specific fatigue, and evolving methodological and technological perspectives that shape the contemporary strength and conditioning professional’s role.






